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Updated links (verified 27 July 2018 - last updated 7 February 2023)
Matlab
The following link is to a repository of Matlab code developed by Prof Kai Borre.
https://github.com/mfkiwl/borre--easySuite/blob/master/geodesy/cart2geo.m
Leveling Adjustment by R.E. Deakin of RMIT
Deakin's personal web page: http://www.mygeodesy.id.au/least-squares/
Description of problem and worked example to determine height of unknown point from three known points.
http://www.mygeodesy.id.au/documents/Yarra%20Bend%20Level%20Net%20Adjustment%20Exercise.pdf
Description and worked out example of free leveling (no known height/s:
http://www.mygeodesy.id.au/documents/Free%20Net%20Level%20AdjustmentV2.pdf
NGS Geospatial Summit 2021
The following PDF files contain questions and answers from the subject virtual meeting. They are not included in the NGS page containing the presentations
May 4 - 2021 Summit Q&A document.pdf
May 5 - 2021 Summit Q&A document.pdf
The NGS page containing the summit presentations is: https://geodesy.noaa.gov/geospatial-summit/index.shtml
GNSS related
T.R. "Reading RINEX 2.11 Observation Data File"
This Technical Report by Antonio Pestana of the Instituto de Engenhario du Porto dated April 2015 is a good guide to elements of the file. ReadingRINEXObsFile_20150514.protected.pdf This file was downloaded from the Research Gate site.
Official US government site for information about GPS and related topics
https://www.gps.gov/technical/ There are links to standards and related topics.
GNSS data from NGA (National Geospatial Intelligence Agency
http://earth-info.nga.mil/GandG/update/index.php?action=home#tab_gnss
Bernese GNSS processing software user guide ver 5.2
https://boris.unibe.ch/72297/1/DOCU52.pdf
NASA precise-point-positioning service (description and links)
http://apps.gdgps.net/apps_underhood.php
Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) time series plots for IGS sites
https://sideshow.jpl.nasa.gov/post/series.html
Modern Navigation Open Course Ware home page (MIT course 12.215 delivered Fall 2006 by Prof T. Herring)
https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/earth-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences/12-215-modern-navigation-fall-2006/index.htm
Free on-line precise point positioning services linked from:
http://www2.unb.ca/gge/Resources/PPP/OnlinePPPs.html
Paper by Dr B. Remondi "Global Positioning System Carrier Phase: Description and Use" (1986) - local copy
GPSCarrierPhase-1.pdf - This is derived from his dissertation at CSR
NAVSTAR GPS Interface Control Document (ICD) - local copy
IS-GPS-200H.pdf
GLONASS ICD (2008)
http://gauss.gge.unb.ca/GLONASS.ICD.pdf
BeiDou Navigation Satellite System Signal in Space Interface Control Document
http://www2.unb.ca/gge/Resources/beidou_icd_english_ver2.0.pdf
User's manual for the GPS processing software package PAGE-NT from the US NGS
PNT6MAN.PDF
NASA JPS site for GIPSY-OASIS software
https://gipsy-oasis.jpl.nasa.gov/index.php?page=home
Note that the software package is approaching end-of-life and is to be superseded by GipsyX. Licenses can be requested through this site.
NGA Standardization Document for WGS84 - note that section 7 includes information about transforming between latest versions of WGS84 and NAD84.
http://earth-info.nga.mil/GandG/publications/NGA_STND_0036_1_0_0_WGS84/NGA.STND.0036_1.0.0_WGS84.pdf
Height related sites
India
”Towards the Modernization of Indian Vertical Datum”
https://fig.net/resources/proceedings/fig_proceedings/fig2018/papers/ts06e/TS06E_singh_9497.pdf
Canadian site: Natural Resources Canada - Height Reference System documentation (includes excellent glossary)
http://www.nrcan.gc.ca/earth-sciences/geomatics/geodetic-reference-systems/9054#telluroid
Canadian Geodetic Vertical Datum of 2013 (CGVD2013) article in Geomatica
http://pubs.cig-acsg.ca/doi/ref/10.5623/cig2016-101
US NGS Height Modernization Program site.
https://www.ngs.noaa.gov/heightmod/
Australian Height Datum
http://www.ga.gov.au/scientific-topics/positioning-navigation/geodesy/datums-projections/australian-height-datum-ahd
https://www.icsm.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-08/AVWS%20Technical%20Implementation%20Plan_V1.2.pdf - Australian Vertical Working Surface (AVWS) Implementation Plan. Contains excellent diagram of heights system relationships to surfaces.
International Association of Geodesy (IAG) Vertical Datum Standardization page
https://ihrs.dgfi.tum.de/fileadmin/JWG_2011/VDS_2013_04_Report_to_IAG_EGU_2013.pdf
Heights, the Geopotential and Vertical Datums, paper by Prof Jekeli date Sep 2000
http://fgg-web.fgg.uni-lj.si/~/mkuhar/Zalozba/Heights_Jekeli.pdf
Excellent summary of different height types from U. Calgary course notes of Prof N. Sneeuw.
Excellent summary of different height systems
New Zealand Vertical Datum information (NZVD2016)
https://www.linz.govt.nz/data/geodetic-system/datums-projections-and-heights/vertical-datums
Republic of South Africa Vertical Datum information
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Richard_Wonnacott/publication/267768167_A_New_Vertical_Datum_for_South_Africa/links/5a7176d60f7e9ba2e1cb69b9/A-New-Vertical-Datum-for-South-Africa.pdf?origin=publication_detail - Paper titled “A New Vertical Datum of South Africa” dated 31 January 2018.
Geophysics related
A free ebook "Physical Geodesy" by Martin Vermeer of Aalto University in Finland (2016):
https://users.aalto.fi/~mvermeer/mpk-en.pdf# page144
Slides for a lecture on gravity corrections and analysis for Applied Geophysics course at Berkeley
https://rallen.berkeley.edu/teaching/F04_GEO594_IntroAppGeophys/Lectures/L03_GravCorrAnalysis.pdf
Home page for Intro to Applied Geophysics course at Berkeley
https://rallen.berkeley.edu/teaching/F04_GEO594_IntroAppGeophys/Lectures/
Basic information about Gravity from the US Geological Survey (USGS)
Gravity info from USGS
Excellent compilation of information about gravity and isostasy
http://seismo.berkeley.edu/~rallen/eps122/lectures/L16.pdf
Recommended articles/papers/presentations on geodesy
Prof W. Featherstone's (Curtin University in Perth Australia) publications are available through this link:
https://staffportal.curtin.edu.au/staff/profile/view/W.Featherstone
Presentation on geoid modeling by Dr Yan Ming Wang of the US NGS:
https://www.ngs.noaa.gov/GRAV-D/2016SummerSchool/presentations/day-3/1YanWang_GeoidDetermination.pdf
Dr M. Craymer, Geodetic Survey Division, Natural Resources Canada) publications:
http://www3.sympatico.ca/craymer/geodesy/craymer-pubs.html
Journal of Geodetic Science site includes many "Open Source" articles
https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/jogs.2018.8.issue-1/issue-files/jogs.2018.8.issue-1.xml
The Ohio State University School of Earth Sciences Geodetic Science reports, theses and dissertations:
https://earthsciences.osu.edu/geodetic/resources/osu-reports
OSU Geodetic Resources home page with links to lecture notes on adjustments and geometric geodesy as well as a copy of Moritz's Advanced Physical Geodesy text.
https://earthsciences.osu.edu/geodetic/resources
University of New Brunswick (Canada) Geodesy and Geomatics lecture notes page:
http://www2.unb.ca/gge/Pubs/LectureNotes.html
Proceedings of the 2018 FIG Conference in Istanbul, Turkey
http://fig.net/resources/proceedings/fig_proceedings/fig2018/techprog.htm
Web-based copy of the classic text "Mathematical Geodesy" by Brig. M. Hotine who was a visiting scientist at the Coast and Geodetic Survey.
https://archive.org/stream/mathematicalgeod00hoti#page/n13/mode/2up
Presentations by US National Geodetic Survey (NGS) personnel at various venues.
https://www.ngs.noaa.gov/web/science_edu/presentations_archive/
Publications by NGS
https://www.ngs.noaa.gov/PUBS_LIB/pub_index.html
Geodetic Glossary by NGS (somewhat dated but comprehensive)
https://www.ngs.noaa.gov/CORS-Proxy/Glossary/xml/NGS_Glossary.xml
On-line course "GPS Geodesy" by Prof E. Calais while at Purdue University. Delivered in 2009.
http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~ecalais/teaching/gps_geodesy/
Prof. Calais's current home page at Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris, France
http://www.geologie.ens.fr/~ecalais/publications/
International Terrestrial Reference Frame (ITRF)
The International Earth Rotation and Reference System (IERS) Services page containing info on the ITRF, ICRS and their development, analysis and maintenance.
https://www.iers.org/IERS/EN/Publications/TechnicalNotes/TechnicalNotes.html;jsessionid=F088CEF0A428BE2E7DE52F3F61B3A2C8.live2
Technical Note 36: IERS Conventions (2010) containing definitions, numeric standards and modeling used in ITRF realizations
https://www.iers.org/IERS/EN/Publications/TechnicalNotes/tn36.html?nn=94912
Transformation parameters from ITRF2008 to previous ITRFs
http://itrf.ensg.ign.fr/doc_ITRF/Transfo-ITRF2008_ITRFs.txt
International Terrestrial Reference Frame site
http://itrf.ensg.ign.fr
Transformation parameters ITRF08 to NAD83(2011)
https://geodesy.noaa.gov/CORS/coords.shtml#TABLE
Some regional implementation/studies
Sistema de Referencia Geocentrico para Las Americas
http://mycoordinates.org/sirgas-reference-frame-in-latin-america/ - recent June 2018 article on SIRGAS
http://www.sirgas.org/en/ - home page for SIRGAS (English)
African Reference Frame
Stable North American Reference Frame
Software and programming
GPSTk Project to provide open-source libraries and apps to the SATNAV community
http://www.gpstk.org/bin/view/Documentation/WebHome - using ISO standard C++
US National Institute on Standards and Technology (NIST) statistical software and e-Handbook
https://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/dataplot.htm - software
https://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/index.htm - ehandbook
The open-source statistical software package R is available here:
https://www.r-project.org
Commercial package Matlab by Mathworks (link is to the least expensive "Home" edition):
https://www.mathworks.com/pricing-licensing.html?prodcode=ML&intendeduse=home
https://www.tutorialspoint.com/matlab/matlab_quick_guide.htm- Matlab "quick guide"
http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/15285 - Matlab script files related to geodetic computations by Dr. Michael Craymer, GSD Canada
Open source alternative to Matlab that I like is:
https://www.scilab.org - Matlab script files must be "tweaked" to account for some differences in syntax.
Prof K. Borre Matlab scripts developed in support of classic text "Linear Algebra, Geodesy and GPS" co-written with Prof G. Strang:
http://kom.aau.dk/~borre/
Useful code for GNSS programmers (most in C/C++)
https://www.ngs.noaa.gov/gps-toolbox/progLinks.htm
Generic Mapping Tools (GMT)
https://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/ - GMT is an open source collection of ~65 tools for manipulating geographic and Cartesian data sets (including filtering, trend fitting, gridding, projecting, etc.) and producing Encapsulated PostScript File (EPS) illustrations.
Basic tutorial on use of GMT. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EQgxDmCXvj4 2020 GMT for Geodesy Short Course. Delivered by Paul Wessel. Link copied on 7 February 2023.
Miscellany
NASA paper on satellite geodesy
https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4211/ch11-4.htm
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search - link to search page of the NASA Technical Reports Server
Royal Observatory of Belgium GNSS team site
http://gnss.be/index.php - I highly recommend their tutorials.
Standard Molodensky datum transformation algorithms
http://earth-info.nga.mil/GandG/coordsys/datums/standardmolodensky.html
Papers by E. Burkholder of Global COGO, Inc.
Author of “The 3-D Global Spatial Data Model (GSDM): Principles & Applications” second edition published by CRC Press in July 2017.
http://www.globalcogo.com
Geodesy history, elements and methods presentation by NOAA
History, elements and methods - basic intro for laymen
Dr. P. Dana web page on geodesy, GPS and coordinate systems
Dr. Peter Dana's web page
Great circle navigation visualization tool
web tool
British Maritime Museum site - contains information about J. Harrison and his chronometers used to solve the "Longitude Problem"
National Maritime Museum site
https://www.rmg.co.uk/discover/explore/longitude-found-john-harrison - Direct link to page describing Harrison's achievements.
Geodetic Reference System of 1980 official defining and derived parameters
grs80_parameters.pdf
Sokkia ephemeris and celestial observation handbook (2008) last published edition
http://www.rollanet.org/~eksi/Handbook.htm
Elements of Astronomy for Surveyors (PDF) Chapman 1919.
http://www.archive.org/details/elementsofastron00chaprich
Solar and Polaris ephemeris provided by Mr J. Wahl (last year available was 2015?)
http://www.cadastral.com/2010jan.htm
Web-based page to compute ephemeris information (link was from Mr. Wahl's site)
https://celnav.de/longterm.htm
Presentation showing tilt between GRACE geoid and NAVD88
Lab9answers.pdf this was a lab assignment for the GISC3325 class to explore the tilt
Geodesy Journals ( including some "Open Access" articles)
https://www.degruyter.com/journal/key/jag/html#latestIssue - Journal of Applied Geodesy
https://link.springer.com/journal/190/volumes-and-issues/97-4 - Journal of Geodesy
https://www.degruyter.com/journal/key/jogs/html#latestIssue - Journal of Geodetic Sciences
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